Arizona
Financial data for local governments across Arizona
Tax Snapshot (Beta)
Beta: source-backed tax context only. This is not a personalized tax-burden estimate.
Current source-backed tax context for Arizona.
| Component | Summary | Effective | Coverage | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AZ state individual income tax | Arizona taxes every filing status at a flat 2.5%, applied to Arizona adjusted gross income after a standard deduction of $14,600 single or married filing separately, $21,900 head of household and $29,200 married filing jointly for tax year 2024, rising to $15,750, $23,625 and $31,500 for 2025 (the 2026 tax omnibus, H.B. 4168 / S.B. 1861, legislated the 2025 amounts retroactive to January 1). Arizona grants no personal or dependent exemption — both were repealed in 2019 when the standard deduction was coupled to the federal amount. The calculator applies the $25-per-dependent floor of the dependent tax credit, the family income tax credit, and the refundable increased excise tax credit, and discloses what it cannot model — headed by the extra $75 Arizona pays for each dependent under seventeen, whose ages we do not collect. No Arizona county, city, town or other political subdivision levies an income tax — A.R.S. § 43-201 preempts the field outright, for as long as the urban revenue sharing fund of § 43-206 is maintained. | Tax years 2024 and 2025. | Source verified | Arizona DOR 2025 Form 140 instructions; Arizona DOR 2024 Form 140; Arizona DOR Individual Income Tax Updates, January 2025; A.R.S. section 43-201, preemption by state of income taxation; A.R.S. section 43-206, urban revenue sharing fund; Arizona Legislature S.B. 1861 / H.B. 4168 enacted fact sheet |
| AZ transaction privilege/use tax (state base) | Arizona state transaction privilege/use tax rate is 5.6%; local city and county rates can apply in addition. | Current ADOR guidance (as accessed April 18, 2026). | Rate missing | Arizona understanding use tax; Arizona transaction privilege tax |
| AZ property tax policy (state-county administration) | Arizona property tax administration is shared by ADOR and county assessors/treasurers, with local jurisdictions setting overall rates. | Current ADOR guidance (as accessed April 18, 2026). | Needs review | Arizona property tax; Arizona property tax FAQs |
Retirement income taxes in Arizona
Retirement income
- Social Security
- Not taxed: exempt from the state income tax.
- Government pensions and plans, in-state and federal
- Partly taxed: The first $2,500 a year is exempt; the rest is taxed. The exemption covers a pension or retirement plan of the federal government, of the State of Arizona and of an Arizona county, city or town; it is one $2,500 per person (each spouse's own on a joint return, as the Department's 2025 instructions apply it); no age or income test.
Sources (6)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(2), opening words
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(2)(a)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(2)(b)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022, opening clause of the subtraction list (36 numbered paragraphs, read whole through ¶ 36)
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 29a (printed page 14)
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 29a, NOTE under 'any other retirement system or plan established by federal law' (printed page 15)
- Government pensions and plans from other states
- Taxed.
Sources (8)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022, opening clause of the subtraction list (36 numbered paragraphs, read whole through ¶ 36)
- A.R.S. § 43-1001(1)
- A.R.S. § 43-1001(2)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(2), opening words
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(2)(b)
- A.R.S. Title 43 index, chapter 10, article 5 (Credits): 26 credit sections, 43-1071 through 43-1089.04, read by heading
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Subtractions from Income (printed page 12)
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 29a NOTE (printed page 15)
- Military retired pay
- Not taxed: exempt from the state income tax.
- Private pensions
- Taxed.
Sources (9)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022, opening clause of the subtraction list (36 numbered paragraphs, read whole through ¶ 36)
- A.R.S. § 43-1001(1)
- A.R.S. § 43-1001(2)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(2)(a)
- A.R.S. Title 43 index, chapter 10, article 5 (Credits): 26 credit sections, 43-1071 through 43-1089.04, read by heading
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Subtractions from Income (printed page 12)
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 29a, NOTE under 'any other retirement system or plan established by federal law' (printed page 15)
- A.R.S. § 43-1021, opening clause of the additions list (17 numbered paragraphs, read whole)
- A.R.S. § 43-1021(2)
- Private employer plan withdrawals (401(k) and similar)
- Taxed.
Sources (7)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(2), opening words
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(2)(b)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022, opening clause of the subtraction list (36 numbered paragraphs, read whole through ¶ 36)
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 29a (printed page 14)
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 29a, NOTE under 'any other retirement system or plan established by federal law' (printed page 15)
- A.R.S. § 43-1021, opening clause of the additions list (17 numbered paragraphs, read whole)
- A.R.S. § 43-1021(2)
- IRA withdrawals
- Taxed.
Sources (8)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(33)
- Public Law 119-21 (July 4, 2025), section 70204(a), adding IRC section 530A; subsection (b)(1), the definition
- A.R.S. § 43-1022, opening clause of the subtraction list (36 numbered paragraphs, read whole through ¶ 36)
- A.R.S. § 43-1001(1)
- A.R.S. § 43-1001(2)
- A.R.S. Title 43 index, chapter 10, article 5 (Credits): 26 credit sections, 43-1071 through 43-1089.04, read by heading
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Subtractions from Income (printed page 12)
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 28 NOTE (printed page 14)
- Dividends and interest
- Taxed.
Sources (11)
- Arizona Constitution art. IX, § 2(C)(2)
- Department of Revenue ruling ITR 15-1 (signed January 22, 2015), Ruling
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 36 Other Subtractions, item C (printed page 17)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022, opening clause of the subtraction list (36 numbered paragraphs, read whole through ¶ 36)
- A.R.S. § 43-1001(1)
- A.R.S. § 43-1001(2)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(4)
- A.R.S. § 43-1021, opening clause of the additions list (17 numbered paragraphs, read whole)
- A.R.S. § 43-1021(3)
- A.R.S. Title 43 index, chapter 10, article 5 (Credits): 26 credit sections, 43-1071 through 43-1089.04, read by heading
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Subtractions from Income (printed page 12)
- Capital gains
- Partly taxed: Long-term gains on assets acquired after 2011 are taxed on three quarters of the gain (a 25 percent subtraction, only where the acquisition date can be verified); short-term gains, and long-term gains on assets acquired before 2012, are taxed in full, except that gain from an installment sale which another state properly taxed in an earlier year is subtracted in the year Arizona would tax it (not gain both states tax in the same year, which may get a credit instead); two narrow kinds of gain are exempt whole, from a qualified Arizona small business and from exchanging one legal tender for another.
Sources (9)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(22), opening words
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(22)(c)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(21)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(25), first sentence
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(16)
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 36 item I, Installment Sale Income from Another State Taxed by the Other State in a Prior Taxable Year
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 36 item I, last paragraph
- A.R.S. § 43-1022, opening clause of the subtraction list (36 numbered paragraphs, read whole through ¶ 36)
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 24 (printed page 13)
- A deduction for all income, by age or low income
- Yes: By age: an exemption of $2,100 for each taxpayer who is 65 or older before the year's end and is not claimed as another taxpayer's dependent, on a separate or a joint return (and another $2,100 for a spouse who is 65 or older and not another taxpayer's dependent, on a joint return only), with no income test; and, for tax years 2025 through 2028, Arizona subtracts whatever the federal return deducts as the senior deduction (up to $6,000 per person 65 or older, reduced by 6 percent of modified adjusted gross income over $75,000, $150,000 on a joint return), on the federal return's own conditions, among them a Social Security number of the kind federal law requires and a joint return for a married person.
Sources (20)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(1)
- A.R.S. § 43-1023(E), opening words
- A.R.S. § 43-1023(E)(1)
- A.R.S. § 43-1023(E)(2)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(35)
- Public Law 119-21, section 70103(a)(3), adding IRC section 151(d)(5)(C)(i)
- IRC section 151(d)(5)(C)(iii)(I), as added
- IRC section 151(d)(5)(C)(ii)(I), as added
- IRC section 151(d)(5)(C)(iv)(I), as added (Social security number required)
- IRC section 151(d)(5)(C)(v), as added (Married individuals), after the page break
- IRC section 151(d)(5)(C)(iv)(II), as added (Social security number: the term)
- Public Law 119-21, section 70104(b), rewriting IRC section 24(h)(7)(B) (Social security number), the definition's head
- IRC section 24(h)(7)(B)(i), as rewritten
- IRC section 24(h)(7)(B)(ii), as rewritten
- IRC section 151(d)(5)(C)(iii)(II), as added (Modified adjusted gross income)
- Senate fact sheet for H.B. 4168/S.B. 1861 (taxation; omnibus; 2026-2027), as enacted, Provisions ¶ 2
- Senate fact sheet for H.B. 4168/S.B. 1861, as enacted, Provisions ¶ 2(c)
- Senate fact sheet for H.B. 4168/S.B. 1861, as enacted, action block
- 2025 Form 140 instructions, Line 38 - Age 65 or Over (printed page 20)
- A.R.S. Title 43 index, page banner
- Other state taxes on this income
- None.
Sources (12)
- State of Arizona Accounting Manual, Topic 95 (Lists), Section 13, Chart of Accounts: Revenue Source Accounts, issued 07/01/25, 12 pages, the edition this address serves, downloaded by the user on 2026-10-08 (it supersedes the 07/01/22 edition the user downloaded from the GAO page that morning, which differs by one row: the luxury tax split into tobacco and liquor rows); its introduction; eight source groups; the Taxes group's 30 rows read twice (by the state's own class, then for income words), every other group's rows read for income words
- the introduction, first sentence
- source group 4150 Income Taxes, revenue source 4151 Individual Income Tax, description
- revenue source 4154 Small Business Income Tax, description (its second line, after the code row, reads: businesses.)
- source group 4190 Other Taxes, revenue source 4192 Insurance Premium Tax, description
- revenue source 4199 Other Miscellaneous Taxes, description (its second line, after the code row, reads: compensation insurance, bingo, etc.)
- A.R.S. § 43-1013(A), opening words
- A.R.S. § 43-1711, opening words
- A.R.S. § 43-1701(3)(a), opening words (the list that follows names Schedules B, C, E and F and Forms 4797 and 4835)
- A.R.S. § 43-1701(3)(b)
- A.R.S. § 43-1022(28)
- JLBC Tax Handbook landing page (editions through 2025, dated 11/4/25)
- Local income taxes
- None.
A state statute bars every county, city, town and other political subdivision from levying an income tax, for as long as the state maintains its urban revenue sharing fund, which current law establishes (A.R.S. §§ 43-201 and 43-206). A charter county's taxing power is subject to state law, so the ban binds it too. No local tax on wages or payroll under another name exists either; for that part this rests on a search, not on a ban: no state law we read lets a local government levy one, the general powers we read name none, and the Census count for fiscal year 2022 shows no Arizona local government with an individual income tax.
Sources (26)
- A.R.S. § 43-201 (whole section)
- A.R.S. § 43-206(A), first three sentences
- Ariz. Const. art. XIII § 2, first paragraph, first sentence
- Ariz. Const. art. XII § 7(A), fourth sentence
- Ariz. Const. art. XII § 7(C), opening words
- Ariz. Const. art. XII § 7(C)(1)
- Ariz. Const. art. XII § 7(C)(2)
- Ariz. Const. art. XII § 7(C), closing sentence
- Ariz. Const. art. XII § 7(D), first sentence
- A.R.S. § 9-240(B)(18)
- A.R.S. § 9-240(B)(26)
- A.R.S. § 9-244(A)
- A.R.S. § 9-499.15(A)
- A.R.S. § 9-499.15(G)
- A.R.S. § 11-251, opening words
- A.R.S. § 11-251(12)
- A.R.S. § 11-251(64)
- Ariz. Const. art. IX § 25 (whole section)
- A.R.S. § 42-6001(A), first sentence
- A.R.S. § 42-6017(C)(4)
- Ariz. Const. art. XII § 5(A), first sentence
- Ariz. Const. art. XII § 5(F), second sentence
- Ariz. Const. art. XIII § 7 (whole section)
- A.R.S. § 42-6106(A)
- A.R.S. § 42-6106(B)(1)
- A.R.S. § 42-6103(A)
Estate and inheritance taxes
- Estate tax
- No.
Sources (10)
- Laws 2006, chapter 262 (S.B. 1170), sec. 3
- Laws 2006, chapter 262 (S.B. 1170), sec. 5
- Laws 2006, chapter 262 (S.B. 1170), approval line
- House bill summary of S.B. 1170 (2006), History
- JLBC 2006 Tax Handbook, Historical Tax Law Changes: Estate Tax, first paragraph
- A.R.S. Title 42 index, chapter 3 heading
- A.R.S. Title 42 index, chapter 5 heading (the next chapter listed after chapter 3)
- JLBC Tax Handbook landing page (editions through 2025, dated 11/4/25)
- State of Arizona Accounting Manual, Topic 95 (Lists), Section 13, Chart of Accounts: Revenue Source Accounts, issued 07/01/25, 12 pages, the edition this address serves, downloaded by the user on 2026-10-08 (it supersedes the 07/01/22 edition the user downloaded from the GAO page that morning, which differs by one row: the luxury tax split into tobacco and liquor rows); its introduction; eight source groups; the Taxes group's 30 rows read twice (by the state's own class, then for income words), every other group's rows read for income words
- the introduction, first sentence
- Inheritance tax
- No.
Sources (5)
- JLBC 2006 Tax Handbook, Historical Tax Law Changes: Estate Tax, first paragraph
- Laws 2006, chapter 262 (S.B. 1170), sec. 3
- A.R.S. Title 42 index, chapter 3 heading
- A.R.S. Title 42 index, chapter 5 heading (the next chapter listed after chapter 3)
- State of Arizona Accounting Manual, Topic 95 (Lists), Section 13, Chart of Accounts: Revenue Source Accounts, issued 07/01/25, 12 pages, the edition this address serves, downloaded by the user on 2026-10-08 (it supersedes the 07/01/22 edition the user downloaded from the GAO page that morning, which differs by one row: the luxury tax split into tobacco and liquor rows); its introduction; eight source groups; the Taxes group's 30 rows read twice (by the state's own class, then for income words), every other group's rows read for income words
Demographics
Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimates (2023)